Who were the Giants?
There is much
interest
today in the possibility of life on other planets. Vast sums are spent
by organisations "listening" for a "message" from outer space. Much is
theorised
and great excitement stirred up by the media over some microscopic
speck
of dust on a meteor, that some scientist declares, proves life on other
worlds.
The average
Christian
either rejects all possibility of extraterrestrial life for some vague
theological reason they don't really understand but some
speaker or teacher
said so or they feel confused and question their faith.
The rest either
ignore the idea or join the spiritually hungry masses who are anxious
to
find some purpose beyond our barren materialism, or "seeker friendly"
spirituality, hence, all sorts of
phenomena
and UFO's are being sought after, seen or imagined.
Now, first, we want
to ask, "why should there not be extraterrestrial life?" Maybe we
should ask, 'how should we define life?' There are several forms
of life on earth so why need that be all there is? Are not angels
alive? The Bible and
our faith is based on the very fact. The Bible teaches us about God and
a
heavenly
host and that some of the host even exist in rebellion. In Isaiah
14:12-14 we read "How you have
fallen from heaven, O morning star, son
of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid
low
the nations! You said in your heart, "I will ascend to heaven; I will
raise
my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of
assembly, on the utmost heights of the sacred mountain. [ Or the north;
Hebrew Zaphon ] I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make
myself like the Most High."
So it may not be
unreasonable
to assume that some extraterrestrial influence was responsible for a
destruction
of our original planet earth.* I wonder, if today, as we are well able, we blew
humanity and life in general off the face of the
earth, whether
that would be considered a home grown disaster or we would see
again,
the hand of the evil one set in opposition to the purposes of God. (1)
Anyway, the Bible
has somewhat to say about "this visited planet" both in Genesis and
later.
It seems that before
the flood of Noah, the spread of evil on the earth was encouraged by
"extraterrestrial visitors"
for we read, "When men began to increase in number on the earth and
daughters were born to them, the sons of God saw that the daughters of
men were beautiful, and they married any of them they chose. Then the
LORD
said, "My Spirit will not contend with [ Or My spirit will not remain
in
] man forever, for he is mortal [ Or corrupt ]; his days will be a
hundred
and twenty years." The
Nephilim were on the earth in those days--and
also
afterward--when the sons of God went to the daughters of men and
had
children
by them. They were the heroes of old, men of renown. The LORD saw how
great
man's wickedness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of
the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time." Gen.6:1-5
Here we find beings
called "The sons of God"; the first suggestion of a shortened
life-span;
and the Nephilim. "The Nephilim were on the earth in those days--and
also afterward-" Notice "those days" before the flood, "and
also afterwards" and we shall indeed "also" find them on this side
of
the flood.
The Hebrew word
Nephilim means "The Fallen Ones", not necessarily in a spiritual sense
but that
they
literally "fell down from above", descended from the sky.
Gen.6:4.
Does that
not say something to us?
It is unnecessary
to embark on theological gymnastics to explain this situation if we
just
recognise that beings in humanoid form existed who were not of this
world
and who were not descendants of Adam. Peter, in the context of the
Flood
of Noah refers to these beings. "For if God did not spare angels
when
they sinned, but sent them to hell, [ Greek Tartarus ] putting them
into
gloomy dungeons [ Some manuscripts into chains of darkness ] to be held
for judgement; if he did not spare the ancient world when he brought
the
flood on its ungodly people, but protected Noah, a preacher of
righteousness,
and seven others." 2 Peter 2:4,5.
The actual word
"Nephilim" only occurs three times in Scripture, we learn in Josh.14:15
that a certain "Arba" "was the greatest man among the Anakim"
and
in 15:13 that he was "the father of Anak". In Num.13:33 we
learn
that the sons of Anak are descended from the Nephilim. Note. This is
the
"also afterwards" - well after the flood that had destroyed "all
flesh",
yet these descendants of the Nephilim are present again. There is no logic in
the claim some make, that they were descendants of Seth.
They were a large
and
great people or "giants" as KJV translates them. Actually, the whole of
the "promised land" seemed to have been taken over by these peoples at
a very early time with the Rephaim in the north, then the Zuzim and the
Emim, with the Horim in the south. Og and his kingdom of Bashan are
often
mentioned, was the northern area, the area of the Rephaim or Giants.
We are also given
the dimensions of some of their equipment and furniture that confirms
that "giants" means their physical size and not a title of respect for
their prowess. We will address this detail later.
All these groups
seem to have been related, but were named variously, by the "adamic"
population.
The descendants of Adam in accordance with God's purposes, gradually
over-threw
and destroyed "the giants". The Ammonites over-throw the Zuzim and the
Moabites the Emim while Edom embraced the mountains of the Horim.
Gen.14:5;
Deu.2:10,11. The name Emim was given by the Moabites and meant "The
Terrible".
These hybrid races, obviously an abomination and in rebellion to the
divine
purpose, also received special attention from the Lord that led to
their
final extermination, see Deu.2:21,22
So it seems that
even though all the beings (Nephilim or their descendants) on earth,
were destroyed by the
Flood
of Noah, more of their kind visited us again "afterwards" to try again
to continue their evil purpose.
The two "Goliaths"
of Scripture were of these people. Goliath of Gath whom David slew
while
still a youth, was over 10 feet tall. (6 cubits and a span). 1
Sam.17:4-7.
Then there was a lesser known Goliath the Gittite who had a brother,
Lahmi, "the
shaft of whose spear was like a weaver's beam". 1 Chron.20:4-8.
There
was also another character at this time, unnamed, but we are told he
had "six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot"
v.6. We are
then told that all these fellows "descended from the giants in
Gath".
v.8. (As did the earlier Goliath). So they were all relatives and
it
seems
with Gath as some sort of "headquarters".
Before we decide
this is all "fairy tale" stuff, remember, this is all in the Bible,
although
avoided by many orthodox and not often appearing in structured "Bible
Reading"
programmes. Or, if some passages do, it is in isolation and ignored or
explained
with
some spiritual "interpretation". If we wish to know the truth that
"makes
free", we should, as the Bereans did, "search the Word" ... to see
whether
these things are so" Acts 17:11. We are sometimes blinded, dazzled
by
"scholarship"
and fail to "prove all things" for ourselves or are too busy with "more
important things" to search out for ourselves, what God has said.
A well known Jewish
author and scholar of international repute, who also served on a Bible
translation committee, wrote in a widely acclaimed historical account
of
the wanderings of the Hebrew people: - that, "...the name of Goliath
became
associated with David and ... in the end David was credited with
slaying
him when, according to 2 Samuel 21:19, it was actually an obscure
soldier
named Elhanan who engaged in that act of heroic single combat only to
have
his name eclipsed by a later accident of history."
Now this is a
disappointing
and grave error for a distinguished scholar and writer whose book reads
like a suppliment to the Old Testament. The reference in 2 Samuel is a
parallel
account to the one in 1 Chron.20:4-8, in fact it almost reads word for
word. Both these accounts speak of several battles and the "giants"
encountered,
their names are Saph or Sippai whom Sibbecai the Hushathite killed.
Another,
Ishbi-Benob whose bronze spearhead weighed about 3.5 kilograms, Abishai
son of Zeruiah slew. The other Goliath and his brother Lahmi who "had a
spear with a shaft like a weaver's rod", Elhanan slew, according to the
Samuel record. 2 Sam.21:22 says "These four were born to the giants in
Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his
servants."
Also mentioned in 2 Sam.21:20 the "huge man" with "six fingers on each
hand and six toes on each foot".
If we study
"context"
rather than the "texts" we will not be mislead. On the occasion of the
slaying of the second Goliath, David was King about the time he
"numbered
Israel", the next recorded event. 1 Chron.21:1-8. In David's earlier,
better
known encounter with Goliath of Gath, he was still a shepherd boy, as
mentioned
earlier.
Paul, quite a
scholar himself and once accused of being "mad" (Acts
26:24)
through much learning later wrote in Rom.1:22 "Although
they
claimed to be wise, they became fools". To illustrate - a little
thought
will show us that our State Education teaches the error of Evolution,
which
without any scientifically provable evidence is taught as proven fact.
Again I believe Paul speaks to similar teachings in the same passage "They
exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshipped and served created
things rather than the Creator--who is forever praised. Amen. Rom.1:25.
So much for scholarship.
Well, back to our
giants. Another well know biblical "giant" was Og, king of Bashan,
referred
to earlier. Og gets notable mention 22 times from Numbers to the
Psalms.
We learn in Deut.3:11 that he was, by this time, "the only (northern)
survivor
of the giants" (Gath was in the south), and that Og's "bedstead was
an iron bedstead" and super "King Size" "it's length was 9
cubits
and it's width 4 cubits (15 ft -16 ft x 7 ft) (4.8 x 2 meters). His
repeated
mention in narrative and victory poems suggest he was an
extraordinarily
formidable foe.
The one "common
denominator" of all these beings was their great size, physical prowess
and opposition to God's purposes. In the first account in Genesis 6 the
term "sons of God" and what they were called, seems to indicate the
extra terrestrial origin of
the
"Nephilim". A lengthily account in the apocryphal Book of Enoch, quoted
in part by Jude v.6,14,15 and another reference by Peter, 2 Pe.2:4,5,
already
quoted above, leaves little doubt that the term "sons of God" in
Gen.6:1-4
refers to beings of human form, but not of the descendants of Adam, who
bred into
the Adamic human race. Their off-spring "were the mighty men who
were of
old,
men of renown" v.4. The very next verse indicates great wickedness
on the earth due, it seems, in large measure, to the influence of these
"visitors" who "came down" and their offspring.
Considering in more
detail the suggestion that the Nephilim were "not of this planet" is
that
Gen.6:4 records that "the Nephilim were on the earth in those days
and
also afterwards, when the sons of God came into the daughters of men
and
they bore children to them." Now "those days" were the days before
the flood of Noah and it was the sinfulness of those days that caused
the
Lord to say "I will blot out man whom I have created from the face
of
the land..." v.7, and God said He would destroy "all flesh in
which
is the breath of life, from under heaven, everything that is on the
earth
shall perish." v.17. Long after that event we find in Num.13:33
that
the Nephilim are here again - ("also afterwards"). "And we saw the giants, the sons of Anak,
which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers
and so we were in their sight." A second
invasion?
Their
presence in The Promised Land, caused enough fear and doubt in the
Israelite
camp to cost them another 40 years in the wilderness.
As mentioned
earlier,
after Israel was established these hybrid beings were methodically
destroyed.
It was as though they represented a threat to the descendants of Adam,
which I suggest, in fact, they did. The story of David and
Goliath was only one example of removing that threat,
As a result of the
"Fall" and the corruption of the new species (man in God's "likeness
and
image"), God made Satan a promise, "I
will put enmity between you and
the
woman and between your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the
head,
and you shall bruise him on the heel." Gen.3:15. We will later
make a
short
study of Genealogies and the laws of marriage God imposed to further
illustrate
this point, but for now let us say that the subsequent later
contamination
of the Adamic race by inter-marriage with Satan's seed may have been an
effective way of attempting to circumvent the divine judgement.
We know now that
God's "ultimate intention" was declared in the "promise" in Eden. God,
himself, was to "father" "the seed of the woman". Creator and creature
- "One flesh". Immanuel! God with us! There was more than just family
pride in the
recording
of those seemingly endless "begats" we find in Scripture. The
genealogies are
testimony
to the essential purity of the "generations" leading from the first
Adam to Jesus, the promised
"Second Adam". 1 Corinthians 15:45
Looking again at
Gen.6 may help us see more than mere conjecture in that thought. A
Negro
spiritual reminds us, "Noah found favour in the eyes of the Lord." The
reason is interesting. According to the NIV: "But Noah found favour
in the eyes of the
LORD.
This is the account of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless among
the people of his time, and he walked with God." Gen.6:8,9
First, we must once
more prepare ourselves to question the common "interpretation" most
scholars
give to this passage, partly, I think, because of translation and
partly
to avoid becoming committed to the theological implications. It is easy
to say simply that the writer was emphasizing that Noah was a good man.
It is also most understandable that translators will prefer renderings
that tend toward a popular position, other things being equal.
Therefore
we must look carefully at the alternative and literal renderings of the
following verse. (Notice how translators "interpret"
Scripture.)
Verse
9 contains
4 statements that in most translations sound rather repetitious.
The NIV is unclear and fits the common interpretation. King James
is more accurate 9 These are the
generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his
generations, and Noah walked with God. The New King
James starts verse 9 "This is the
genealogy of Noah."
I will
break the verse up to illustrate this:
Phrase 1. "This
is the account of Noah" more correctly reads, "These are the
records
of the generations of Noah." Now if you go back to chapter 5
(remember there were no chapter breaks when it was written), you
will
see to what this statement refers. Noah's pedigree is carefully listed
all the way from Adam to Noah and his three sons. (It is interesting
that
at the end of a most precisely dated and detailed record of births and
deaths, Noah is suddenly the father of 3 sons in his 500th year. Could
they possibly be triplets?) Be that as it may, what is important
here
and
the one thing of which we can be sure. Noah is a true descendant of
Adam,
able to trace his ancestry, his family tree, by accurate record back to
the father of the race. He was "complete in his generations".
Phrase 2. "Noah
was a righteous man," This is his only Character Reference. Not
repeated
3 times as some teach.
Phrase 3. "Blameless
in his time"; This is the Key. If we look at another equally valid
rendering of this statement it can read "complete", "perfect" or
"having
integrity" in his generations" note the plural, "generations" as in the
KJV. Noah had
a truly Adamic family tree, it contained no hybrids of the Nephilim.
Phrase 4. Noah "walked
with God." This was his Lifestyle. He walked with God
and believed God but was human, remember how he "slipped"
after
the flood? Gen.9:20-24. The word "blameless"
in phrase 3
is a poor choice as Noah's righteousness and walk is clearly stated in
phrases 2 and 4 however, phrase 3 points us to phrase 1 and the
previous
chapter, Noah had a "perfect" pedigree. The record of his "generations"
was complete, had integrity, no alien mixtures. The ideas of
perfection
and completeness would hardly be applied to his character no matter how
upright he may have been, he was human as we have already
mentioned. Again, the word "time" is not a good translation of
the
Heb.
"dor" which contains the idea of "posterity" and is translated
"generations"
(pedigree) over 100 times in the KJV.
So! The correct
meaning of the passage is that Noah was set
apart from the rest of mankind for the following reasons:
a. He had a clear
Adamic pedigree. (3 above)
b. He was a
righteous
man. (2 above)
c He "walked with
God". (4 above)
To preserve the
Adamic "blood-line" and the validity of the "promise" to Satan, drastic
steps were necessary. Noah and his family had to be taken away from the
contagion of the evil genes that were contaminating mankind and
inviting God's judgement, the
destruction of "all flesh". We know the story of how this was
accomplished
and if we read the very detailed record of the next 2 chapters (7 and
8)
we will need a vivid imagination indeed to believe that this was just a
local flood as some expositors would suggest. Both Jesus and Peter
apparently
believed the record. See Matt.24:38,39; Lu.17:26,27; 1 Pe.3:20; 2
Pe.2:5.
Peter says twice that only 8 survived.
After the flood
there was almost a replay of the instructions given at Eden, with God
giving
Noah "dominion". See Gen.9:1-19 "be fruitful and multiply: populate
the earth abundantly and multiply in it". See (2) below.
Let us move on.
A long time has passed, over 1000 years, in Num.13:33 The Nephilim are
here again. It is hard to explain this "Return of the Nephilim" other
than
that they were extra-terrestrial in their origins and that their
presence
among the "children of Adam" brought about biological changes that
distinguished
these "offspring" from the rest of mankind at the time. Those were the
giants, "the mighty men of old, men of renown." Gen.6:4b.
There seemed to
be no "continuing presence" as this "second invasion" was
systematically
stamped out and the evidence suggests - as far as we can tell, when
this
second attempt was destroyed the tactics were changed. There are some
who
believe descendants of the Nephilim still exist. It is of little
consequence
as once God's Son was born of true Adamic descent on His human side,
the
overthrow of Satan, as promised in Eden, was assured. The Seed of the
woman
shall crush the serpent's head. Jesus, on the cross, declared, "It
is finished!".
After the Victory
of Calvary and the Resurrection of the foretold Saviour/Messiah, the
fulfilment
of the "promise" given in Eden was inevitable. This does not mean that
evil beings, not privy to the innermost secrets of God's purposes might
not try again, perhaps in a many different ways to corrupt and
mislead
mankind further. If there is any truth in the many reports of
"Encounters
of a Third Kind" we need to beware and remember the Nephilim. They came
down, from the sky. They were the original "alien intrusion" of this
planet.
* See also "Theory of Creation"
Footnotes:
<>(1)
Others of us
may go further
and ask if a side effect of this rebellion may have been responsible
for
the apparent destruction reported in Genesis 1:2 "The earth was
(became)
without form and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and
the Spirit of God was moving over the face of the waters." There are
other
passages that support the idea that God did not "Create" things
"without
form and void" the whole perfect order teaches us otherwise. In Isaiah
14:12-14 we read "How you have fallen from heaven, O morning star, son
of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid
low
the nations! You said in your heart, "I will ascend to heaven; I will
raise
my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of
assembly, on the utmost heights of the sacred mountain. [Or the north;
Hebrew Zaphon] I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make
myself like the Most High." So it is not
unreasonable
to assume that some extraterrestrial influence was responsible for a
destruction
of our original planet earth. >
(2) If we think about
it, we will see how important the genealogical records and the stern
laws
relating to marriage and adultery really were. Not simply that it was
good
social behaviour but it was a safeguard against another mass
intermarriage
as happened before the deluge. Under the Mosaic law, even in a
polygynous
society, every child knew who it's father and mother were. Basically,
Biblical
adultery only involved a married woman and a man other than her
husband,
a situation that confused and obscured the biological purity of the
genetic
line.
This
subject is
dealt with in more detail in another paper, "One
Flesh".
See
Studies on:
Peleg; One Flesh; Polygyny; Babel
VKR
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