Attention Religious and Theological Educators
A draft lecture introducing the topic
"Irreducible Mind"
[The following headings could be developed into a Power Point
Lecture, with pictures and illustrative material, if desired]
Why present lectures on IRREDUCIBLE MIND in a
Christian context?
Briefly.....
1. Materialism is still the prevailing
philosophy of the Western world.
It "holds that the only thing that
exists is matter, and is considered a form of physicalism.
Fundamentally, all things are composed of material and all phenomena
(including consciousness) are the result of material interactions;
therefore, matter is the only substance." [Mind and
Consciousness are nothing but electrochemical processes in the
brain.]
2. The majority of scientists may still
be philosophically Materialists. Yet science is a set of
investigative techniques that can be used by people espousing any
philosophy.
3. There is no question of "Science
versus Religion" but rather of Materialists against spiritually
minded people: both of which groups can use scientific methods.
4. Perhaps because of the
identification of Materialism with Science, some more liberally
minded Christians have abandoned belief in any dimension other than
the visible material, and there has been a secularisation of
Christianity.
5. "Fundamentalism" has been
one of the reactions to this situation. The term fundamentalism was
originally coined to describe a narrowly defined set of beliefs that
developed into a movement within the Protestant community of the
United States in the early part of the 20th century, and that had
its roots in the Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy of that time.
The "Modernists" were seen as the secularisers of
Christianity.
6. Whatever our philosophies and
religious beliefs, we are all human beings who live and love, have
mystical experiences, and paranormal experiences, (although this is
often denied), and we are all faced with the same existential
questions: whether we will raise a family, make our way financially
through life, how we cope or dont with ill-health, how we mature as
people, how creative we become, we have to learn to live in disparate
communities, have to cope with mental illness.. and there is the
death of the body and the question of a hereafter.
7. In all countries there are
traditional communities of faith, where there are shared beliefs and
practices. Religions and spirituality have their ground in spiritual
experience and the faith communities' interpretation of this
experience, and scientific weighing and measuring lies at the
periphery.
8. "Einstein (1950) defines
science - 'The object of all science, whether natural science or
psychology, is to co-ordinate our experiences and bring them into a
logical system." Human beings have always tried to make sense
of their experiences of life. Modern science provides a number of
valuable tools for doing this.
9. Materialists proclaim the
non-existence of mind apart from the physical body, the non-reality
of paranormal phenomena, the illusoriness of all religion. They claim
this as scientific fact.
10. Are they correct? Can they prove
scientifically that there is nothing but (lifeless, mindless) matter.
They cannot. Tangible matter consists of atomic and subatomic
particles, which along with electricity, and the radiation spectrum
that includes infra-red, visible, and ultra-violet light, are Energy
in varying states. We can describe what energy does, but no one
knows what it is in itself. We cannot say that it is "dead"
or "alive". The nature of energy is not a closed
question.
11. Scientific work carried out by
non-Materialists suggests that the basic stuff of the universe namely
energy, might best be described as mind at work, rather than dead
matter. And this is where our book Irreducible Mind comes in.
12. Basically it is claimed that IM
disproves the statement that "mind/consciousness is nothing but
electrochemical processes in the brain." That is the negative
objective of IM.
13. Positively, it examines
scientifically many dimensions of the paranormal, showing the likely
reality of an afterlife, and the possibility that the physical and
material is a product of the invisible and spiritual.
14. It is recognizably describing a
reality that has much in common with the reality presented in the New
Testament. Thus it "helps us to coordinate our experiences and
bring them into a logical system", (using Einstein's words).
15. Study of works such as Irreducible
Mind may help us discriminate between true and false, healthy and
unhealthy, in spiritual matters, and may help develop a psychology
more in touch with the true nature of things.
16. We will need to approach our topics
with an open and inquiring mind, ready to accept well-attested
evidence when it is provided.
To whom is this lecture overview intended?
17. The authors of IM have advanced
undergraduates and graduates in psychology in mind.
18. But the whole book is so germane to
New Testament studies and understanding of spirituality, that study
of this and similar books should be included in all theological
studies, especially by those intending to enter the ministry.
Proper study would be essential. Guiding principles and insights
should be memorised, thought through and applied, by students. This
is necessary if the false picture presented by Materialism is to be
dispelled. For Materialism, as suggested, influences almost every
aspect of Western thought and culture.
19. Naturally if the new insights are
confined to the clergy, the task is only begun. It may be possible
to have courses based on IM in Church Secondary Schools. Work will be
needed to adapt and present the material in a manner suitable to the
development of the young people.
20. When progress has been made,
creative thought will suggest ways for wider dissemination of this
scientific understanding of reality.
21. Finally, do we need to spell out the
frightful effects of Materialism, and the way it will make the future
a frightening prospect for much of humanity?
Before looking through our first
attempt at lectures.. Lectures 1 to 5, it would be good to read
Jonathan Edelmann's Review, which gives a summary of the argument of
the book.
[Lectures 1-5 were delivered to a
Christchurch WEA study group. Different lectures naturally for other
groups of students]
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