The Author | Review | Maps | Characters | 1831 | Acknowledgements | Glossary

 

Glossary

 

A | F | H | I-K | M | N-O | P | R | T | U-V

 

 

A
 ae yes
 ahi fire
 'ahi sandalwood
 ahia hia longing
 ahime! alas!
 ahu bark cloth, now called tapa
 ahufara bark cloth shawl
 'ahune plenty, bounty
 aito ironwood tree
 aotearoa New Zealand
 ari'i aristocrat, person of high birth, descended from the gods
 arioi religious sect devoted to pleasure and entertainment
 aroha love, aroha nui, all embracing love
 'ata laughter
 atua god
 aue an exclamation used in many circumstances
 aute paper mulberry
 'ava mildly narcotic beverage brewed from plant root
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F
 farane  France, French
 fare  house
 fau  red hibiscus
 fe'efe'e  elephantiasis
 fei  mountain banana
 fenua  land
 feti'i  relations, family

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H
 haere mai  a call of invitation and welcome
 hara  wrong doing, shame
 hau  wind, breath of life
 hei  garland, necklace or chaplet
 heiva  festivity, party, celebration
himine  transliteration of hymn
 hina'aro  desiring admiration, admiring desire
 hina tini  descendants
 hine  girl, young woman
 e hine  form of address to her
 hina te marama  the moon

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I-K
 i'e  cloth beating mallet
 ihu  human life force
 'iore  small native rat
 kaue  no (pitcairnese)
   

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M
 maeva  welcome
 mahu  a male who has lived as a female since childhood
 mana   spiritual power, prestige
 manahune  the common people
 maohi  polynesian
 mara'amu  south east wind
 marae  outdoor temple
 miro  tree, held sacred, often growing around the marae
 moia  pandanus weaving
 monoi  perfumed coconut oil
 mo'o  lizard

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N - O
 ni'au  coconut palm
 nono  plant used medicinally
 opuhi  scented ginger flower

P
 pae pae  house terrace
 pahi  large double canoe
 pahu  drum
 paoniho  sharks tooth scarifier
 paoti  scissors
 pareu  length of cloth worn as skirt or dress
 pau  finished, over
 patea  form of address to older woman
 Paumotuan  native of the Tuamotu islands
 peretane   transliteration of Britain
 pia  arrowroot plant
 popa'a  foreigner
 pua  flowering tree, sacred to Tane
 purau  beach hibiscus

R
 ra'atira  under chief, of lower rank than ari'i
 raho  female genitals, pussy
 rahui  a prohibition on food supplies, for sacred or practical purposes
 rama  transliteration of rum
 revareva  a decoration of fluttering white strips worn on special occasions

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T
 tafifi  native jasmine
 tahua  priest, person who communes with spirits
 taio  a friend with whom names were exchanged,
 taio(continued)  and everything shared,hospitality, gifts, and even sexual partners
 tamanu  tree used medicinally
 tane  man, men, also Tane, god of pleasure
 tapairu  handmaids and companions of a chiefess
 tapu  sacred, taboo
 taro  starchy root vegetable
 tatau  tattoo
 tau rearea   carefree years of youth, lit. "yellow years"
 Taurua e hiti i Matavai  Taurua rising over Matavai, the star Venus
 te ao marama  the world of light, this world
 Te oho matamua  first fruits
 te po  darkness, the after world
 teu teu  servant
 tiare  Tahitian gardenia, scented flower
 ti'i   carved image which can be inhabited by a spirit
 tiputa  bark cloth cape
 tiri a pera  secret pit where a family threw its personal discards,such as hair, nails etc
 to'ere  slit gong
 tuna  eel
 tupapau  ghost
 tupu  discarded items of a personal nature, i.e nail clippings, hair or uneaten food
 tupu(continued) which could be used for sorcery and therefore had to be carefully secreted
 tutui  tree with oily nuts which can be burnt for light

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U
 upa upa  pleasure, especially sexual
 ure  penis
 uru  breadfruit
 u'upa  native pigeon
 va'a  canoe
 vini  native parrot
   

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The Author | Review | Maps | Characters | 1831 | Acknowledgements | Glossary