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Anemonefish belongs to the extensive family of Pomacentridae
and the subfamily Amphiprioninae. Pomacentridae are primary tropical
with an estimated 30 genra and 300 species globally. Anemonefish
live only in relationship with large tropical sea anemones. The
stinging power of the anemone keeps predators away. The anemonefish
secretes a protective mucus so that it can seek refuge in the
tentacles. In return it keeps the anemone free of residue. This
is a good example of mutualistic symbiosis. Colonies usually consists
of large dominant females and smaller males. If the female dies,
a males would change it's sex to female and a smaller male would
reach sexual maturity. In spite of their small size, they are
territorial and would defend their territory against much larger
threats, such as divers.
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