New Zealand Freestyle Martial Arts

 

 

Kumite/Sparring Rules

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RULES FOR KUMITE (”fighting”) COMPETITION

Competition area:

      The competition area will be 8 metres square made up of jigsaw mats. Each ring will be equipped with;

      A. a table and two chairs (for the timekeeper and the scorekeeper).

      B. a stop watch.

      C. score card and draw.

      D. a towel to wipe the floor.

      E. pens and pencils.

      F. a whistle and/or bell.

      G. a red ribbon to mark the “red” fighter.

     

Officials:

 

      Each ring will have one timekeeper, one scorekeeper, one centre judge, and one referee. All judges and referees will be black belt qualified.

 

Divisions:

      The divisions will be the same as for the kata/form competition, as well as male and female divisions. In the case of a small number of competitors in any division, the organiser (Renshi Brenden Print) will make the decision on combining any of the divisions. There will be no weight categorising, as in this tournament weight will not be an advantage. (Your weight on the entry form will only help us in the event of combining divisions)

 

Rules:

      A. Safety equipment: mouthguards and hand-pads are required for all competitors, and groin protectors are required for all male competitors. The hand-pads must be of a type to ensure that in the event of accidental contact the other competitor will be protected from cuts and breaks. Footpads, shin protectors (and chest protectors for women) are recommended, but optional.

 

      B. Duration of matches:  the following rules apply to all divisions.  All elimination matches will last for two minutes or until one of the competitors have scored three whole points. Semi-finals and finals matches will last two and a half minutes or until one of the competitors have scored three whole points. If at the end of the running time neither of the competitors have scored three whole points the competitor with the most points wins.

      If at the end of the running time there is a draw, the competitors will go into a “sudden death/victory” overtime. They will be given a 30-second rest time followed by a two minute round. The first half- or full-point scored wins the match.

      If at the end of the overtime round there has been no point scored, the referee will make a call on who has won the match.

      Points and warnings: the clock keeps running in the junior and intermediate competition, but in the Senior division, the clock stops for all points and warnings.

 

      C. Scoring Points: a technique that (if not controlled) would have severely incapacitated an opponent is awarded a full point, and a technique which would have stunned or slowed an opponent is awarded a half point.

To score either a half or a full point, a technique must be properly executed, controlled and focused.

Techniques that touch an opponent but may not have been damaging e.g. a pushing strike, will not score. All strikes must be withdrawn from the opponent also to score.

There will be no striking below the belt, but fakes below the belt are allowed. If a fake makes contact below the belt a penalty will acrue.

 

      D. Contact: the centre referee will strictly control the amount of contact.

      To score a point to either the body or the head, a competitor must either touch the target or stop the technique within one-inch (2 1/2 cm).

      Note that while light contact (kiss) is allowed to the head as well as the body, the centre referee will strictly control this and either penalties or disqualification will result from any excessive contact. 

       The organisers would prefer no contact to the head in all cases, and will immediately penalise any uncontrolled techniques that either make contact or could have made contact.

 

      E. Penalties:  Penalties will be imposed for the following; excessive contact, illegal techniques, running out of the ring more than once, stalling for time and unsportsmanlike conduct.

      First offence results in a warning from the centre referee.  A second offence of the same type will result in a point being awarded to the opponent. A third offence of the same type will result in disqualification.

      Instant Disqualification. A competitor may be disqualified without warning for unsportsmanlike conduct. In particular this includes;

(1)    Malicious contact (i.e. contact intended to hurt the opponent or loss of control such that competition becomes real fighting).

(2)    Failure to observe ring etiquette (e.g. use of abusive language).

(3)    Uncontrolled techniques: this includes spinning techniques where the competitor has not looked or is not looking when the technique is executed.

Instant Disqualification is determined by a conference between the judge and the referee. Depending on the severity of the offence, they may decide to disqualify the offender and award the match to the other competitor, or they may either issue a warning or a penalty point to the other competitor.

 

      F. illegal techniques:

            No strikes to the groin or throat.

            No attacks against joints

            No throws (however, sweeping techniques and takedowns are allowed, as long as the legs/feet of the opponent come no higher than their own waist,  (then it becomes a throw and is illegal ), but a point is only awarded for a follow-up strike and not for the sweep itself; although a well executed sweep/takedown  may help the referee to award a higher point. A competitor has 5 seconds to follow up a sweep/take-down with a strike, after which the match is stopped and the competitor on the ground is allowed to get up, and the match is restarted.

            Grabbing of the sleeve or leg is permitted for 2 seconds; (enough time to score or take-down) then the fight is stopped and restarted from the middle.

 

 

Match Procedure:

Matches will proceed as follows:

      A. The competitors are called to take their marks in the ring. The fighter on the left is designated the “red” fighter and a red ribbon is attached to the back of his/her belt. The fighter on the right is designated the “white” fighter.

      B. The centre referee then inspects safety equipment.

      C. The centre referee has the fighter’s bow to him/her, bow to each other, and take their fighting/ready stance.

      D. The fighting proceeds until the referee sees a point scored. At this point the fight is stopped. The timekeeper stops the clock and restarts it once the referee restarts the match (senior divisions).

If both the judge and the referee are in agreement, the referee awards the point, however the referee can call a point without the judges approval at all times. The referee signals a point by pointing in the direction of the fighter who scored the point (low for a half point and high for a full point). The scorekeeper notes this on the scorecard.

The fight is resumed.

      E. This procedure continues until time runs out or one fighter scores three points. When this happens the timekeeper (in case of end of time) or scorekeeper (in case of three points) will blow a whistle to indicate the end of the match.

       F. The centre judge has the fighters bow to him/her and to each other and declares the winner of the match, the fighters will shake hands before leaving the ring.

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