NZFMA handbook

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publication Date: April 2001

Version 1.2

This is not a complete copy of the handbook but does contain all of the key items for the student.



CONTENTS

Return to Members Page

Return to ‘About the Style’

FAMILY KAMON.. 7

UNIFORM... 7

DOJO Rules &  Etiquette.. 8

Style Philosophy. 9

Grading Format. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Junior Grading Format. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Junior Rank Badges. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Junior grading requirements.. 10

BLUE BELT. 10

GREEN BELT. 10

PURPLE BELT. 10

Senior Grading Requirements.. 11

BLUE BELT. 11

Objective of grading. 11

Techniques. 11

Stances. 11

Kata. 11

Physical 11

GREEN BELT. 12

Objective of grading. 12

Techniques. 12

Static techniques.        Blocks. 12

Stances          Physical 12

PURPLE BELT. 13

Objective of grading. 13

Techniques. 13

Kata           Blocks. 13

Stances. 13

Against the bag. 14

Physical 14

BROWN BELT. 15

Objective of grading. 15

Techniques. 15

Blocks with counters. 15

Stances. 15

Kata. 15

Physical 16

Defences against. 16

SHODAN.. 17

Objective of grading. 17

Part one. 17

Part two. 17

Static techniques. 17

Kata. 17

Kata with yakasu. 17

Physical 17

Essay. 17

NIDAN.. 18

Objective of grading. 18

Kata. 18

Physical 18

SANDAN.. 19

Objective of grading. 19

Kata. 19

Kata with yakasu. 19

Physical 19

Verbal 19

YONDAN.. 20

Objective of grading. 20

KATA.. 20

Kata with weapons. 20

Written. 20

SAFETY. 24

WEAPONS.. Error! Bookmark not defined.

DISCIPLINE.. Error! Bookmark not defined.

COMPLAINT PROCESS. Error! Bookmark not defined.

JAPANESE-ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY. 24

COMMANDS. 24

BLOCKS. 24

KICKS. 25

STANCES. 25

NUMBERS. 25

WARM-UP.. 26

Part 1.        Joints. 26

Part 2.    Muscles. 26

ZEN.. 27

KATA.. 28

Translations of some of our kata. 29

Gekisai Dai Ichi 30

Naihanchin. 30

Sanchin. 30

Tensho. 30

Seiyunchin. 30

Saifa. 30

Sanseiru. 30

Seisan. 30

TRAINING TIPS AND INFORMATION.. 32

Increasing push up numbers. 32

Cycling. 33

Diets for training. 33

Self Defence and the Law... 35

MARKETING PLAN.. 37

Target markets. 38

Cycle of growth. 40

NZFMA MERCHANDISE.. 41

Merchandisers.. 41

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS.. 43

Basic monthly account 44


INTRODUCTION

To Contents

New Zealand Freestyle Martial Arts is the name we have chosen for our style. We combine aspects of most other styles into one system that provides those who train with a broad range of instruction. It has been developed over time by a committed group of instructors and students. NZFMA has an open mind to new ideas, and will actively seek new ways to train and teach.

We are currently a small style that directs its energies into the enjoyment of learning. All our instructors are dedicated to the improvement of their students. Both teacher and student are family to the style.

NZFMA began in its present form in 1987. Prior to that, most of our instructors had trained for some time under the banner of Zen Do Kai. It was when this system altered its direction that some instructors formed NZFMA.

The basic philosophy of these instructors remains unchanged since that time. The focus of our training is to improve our physical skills, and at the same time enjoy our training.

NZFMA makes no demands on any religious beliefs. We have a broad range of ethnic backgrounds training with us. Religion is not our concern as a style.

At the very base of our philosophy are the three statements:

Nothing is free

Everyone works

We all start at the bottom.

 

 


 

FAMILY KAMON

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Text Box:  













The illustration shows the design of our family kamon, or crest. This will be used on many items including clothing, stationery, and certificates. Traditionally, the family crest is worn on the gi top, between the shoulder blades, to protect against evil spirits.

 

Shihan has added to the kamon to personalise it for his own use. Each instructor may also add to the kamon to develop his or her own personalised version.

 

Kamon themselves have not been around for long as far as Japanese history is concerned, perhaps only for two or three hundred years. There are thousands of different kamon recognised by historians. Ours is new, and is unlikely to be recognised by anyone but ourselves.

 

 

 

 

UNIFORM

 

White Top     With oval patch on the left breast. It is to be kept clean and in good repair at all times. A tag with the students Christian name on it must be attached to the right breast, opposite the patch.

 

Black Pants             To be kept in good repair at all times.

 

Coloured Belt          To match highest rank achieved.

 

Mouth-guard

 

Protective Hand

Pads ( Foot pads optional )

 

Kanji Pendant         ( If awarded )

 

 

 

 

To attend a grading, the correct uniform must be worn. This is a grading requirement.

 

 

 

 

DOJO Rules &  Etiquette

To Contents

 

Bow to the dojo when entering and leaving the training area.

 

No shoes on the dojo training area floor.

 

No swearing in the dojo.

 

Keep fingernails and toenails trimmed to prevent injuries.

 

Follow all directions from the instructor.

 

There will be no sparring without the correct protective gear.

 

The dojo training area must be swept before each training session.

Maintain strong discipline without being reminded by the instructor.

 

 

The dojo is the entire room that the club uses for training. The dojo training area is that part used for training. It is to this part that the rules apply. Each club will designate a training area.

Keep training clothes clean, tidy, and in good repair for the beginning of each training session.

It is not acceptable for students to train under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Show respect to all those who are training.

Address instructors by their correct rank and answer them respectfully. Use the response, “Yes sir”, “Hai” (yes) or “Osi” (pronounced ‘uss’).

Gi tops must not have sleeves rolled above the elbow. This is interpreted as a sign of aggression.

Ensure you arrive at training on time. If you are late, move quietly into the changing area and then sit and wait in seiza. It is disrespectful to join a class until you have been acknowledged by the instructor, and invited to join the class.

Attend to toilet needs before the start of class.

The Sempai should arrange for the training area to be swept each day.

The student should offer to do this so Sempai need not ask.

Walk behind students who are training, not between them.

Allow the instructor to issue an instruction, then wait for the command word before you execute that instruction. Eg.  ( Instruction ) light sparring, no contact ( command ) Hajime.

When lining up for class, the highest rank will be in the front row, at the left of the class.

An adult of a rank is senior to a junior of that same rank.

When you tie or remove your belt, do so kneeling, and facing the rear of the dojo.

Concentrate on training, not looking about the room.

If you are ill, let your instructor know immediately.

Take all jewellery of to protect yourself and other students. The kanji pendant is the exception to this.

Respect all training equipment.

Offer thanks to those who have helped you during training.

Always try to improve your skills during training. That’s why you came.

If you are injured, or get injured, tell your instructor immediately.

Do not train if the risk of injury is high.

Introduce yourself to new members, or to students from other styles, make them welcome.

 

Style Philosophy

 

 

To Contents

 

NOTHING IS FREE

 

There is a cost for all things. The cost is how hard we work, and the sacrifices we make in our endeavours to achieve our goals. It may be financial, or it may be pain and effort. The benefits we gain are directly related to the effort we put in.

 

EVERYBODY WORKS

 

ALL of us have to work to achieve our individual goals, or those of our style. Even though it may not be immediately evident, all of us have important jobs to do within the style.

 

 

WE ALL START AT THE BOTTOM

 

All of us, no matter who we have become, started at the beginning. This is true for all things, martial arts, career, sports. We all begin with nothing.

 


 

 

Junior grading requirements

 

To Contents

 

BLUE BELT

 

Front punch                                                                         Reverse punch

Upper block                                                                         Front kick

Round kick                                                                          Side kick

Front/Reverse punch combination                               Upper block/reverse punch

Upper block/reverse front kick                                       Reverse punch/round kick

Heikodachi                                                                           Fighting stance

Sheikodachi                                                                                    ˝ Shuffle

Change over                                                                                   

Kotsugo kata

 

GREEN BELT

Upper block/palm strike                                                   Front/reverse

punch combination

Back fist                                                                                Ridge hand strike

Middle block/reverse punch                                            Low block/reverse punch

Front kick                                                                             Round kick

Side kick                                                                               Back kick

Fighting stance                                                                   Zenkutsudachi

Sanchindachi                                                                      Heikodachi

10 minutes sparring

Kotsugo kata                                                                       Gekisai Dai Ichi kata

 

 

PURPLE BELT

Front/reverse punch combination                                 Upper block/reverse punch

Middle block/reverse punch                                            Lower block/reverse punch

Front kick                                                                             Side kick

Crescent kick                                                                      Hook kick

Palm strike                                                                           Ridge hand strike

Uppercut punch                                                                 Knife hand strike

Spinning crescent kick                                                     Spinning back kick

Scoop block                                                                                    Zenkutsudachi

Nekoashidachi                                                                    Kibidachi

Selected techniques against the bag                           Selected shuffles

10 minutes sparring

Kotsugo kata                                                                       Gekisai Dai Ichi kata

Naihanchin kata                                                                 Sanchin kata

 

 

* Brown belt requirements are to be advised when it becomes appropriate.

 

 

Senior Grading Requirements

To Contents

 

BLUE BELT
Objective of grading

Students are to show an understanding of the difference between techniques, and perform them reasonably well.

 

Techniques

Front punch

Reverse punch

Upper block

Front kick

Round kick

Side kick

Front/reverse combination

Elbow strike

Lower block

Combination of two hand techniques

Combination of two hand and foot techniques

 

Stances

Heikodachi

Fighting stance

˝ shuffle

Sheikodachi

Kibidachi

Changeover

 

Kata

Kotsugo

 

Physical

20 Push ups

20 Sit ups

10 minutes of non-contact sparring


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GREEN BELT
Objective of grading

Clean tidy technique, with good form and moderate power and accuracy.

 

Techniques

Reverse punch                                                        Front punch

Back fist                                                               Palm strike

Ridge hand strike

Combinations of up to 3 hand techniques.

 

Front kick                                                             Round kick

Side kick

Combinations of 3 hand and foot techniques.

 

Static techniques.                                                   Blocks

Back kick                                                               Lower block

Thigh kick                                                              X block

Hook kick                                                              Strike block

Crescent kick                                                         Upper block

Groin kick

Ridge hand strike

Hook punch

Wrist lock                                                             Kata

Knife hand strike                                                    Kotsugo

Carotid hold                                                           Gekisai Dai Ichi

 

Stances                                                                 Physical

Fighting stance                                                       30 push ups

Zenkutsudachi                                                        30 sit ups

Heikodachi                                                             15 minutes of sparring

Full shuffle

Kibidachi

Sanchindachi

 

 

NOTES

Combinations may be performed on the move from either the left or right stance.

 

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PURPLE BELT

 

Objective of grading

We are looking for strength of technique, snap and focus. Kata must be clean and performed correctly

 

Techniques

Reverse punch                                                        Arm lock

Front punch                                                           carotid hold

Elbow strike                                                          Front kick

Hook punch                                                            Round kick

Back fist                                                               Side kick

Knife hand                                                             Hook kick

Palm strike                                                             Crescent kick

Ridge hand strike                                                   Joint strike

Upper cut                                                              Spinning back kick

Rip punch                                                               Spinning crescent kick

Wrist strike (koken)                                              Leg throw

Hip throw

 

Kata                                                                      Blocks

Kotsugo                                                                  Scoop block

Gekisai Dai Ichi                                                     Palm block

Naihanchin                                                             Leg block

Sanchin                                                                  Strike block

                                                                             X block

                                                                             Upper block

                                                                             Lower block

 

Stances

Fighting stance                                                       Change over

Heikodachi                                                             ˝ Shuffle

Sheikodachi                                                           Full shuffle

Kibidachi                                                               Zenkutsudachi

Sanchindachi                                                Nekoashidachi

 

Against the bag

Front/reverse punch                                               Front elbow

Front kick                                                             Side elbow

Round kick                                                             Combinations of these

Side kick

 

Physical

40 Push ups

40 sit ups

20 minutes of sparring

spirit test at the discretion of the instructor.

 

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NOTES

All techniques will be required from both left and right stances, and on the move.

Techniques may be required in combinations of three or more.

Repetitions should be kept to 5-7 techniques, and performed on the move.

A warm up will be taken by the instructor prior to the grading. A warm down will follow the grading.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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BROWN BELT

 

Objective of grading

Strong sharp technique and the ability to react naturally are required. Focus and strength are also required

 

Techniques

Elbow strike                                                          Front kick

Rip punch                                                               Round kick

Knife hand strike                                                    Joint kick

Carotid hold                                                           Crescent kick

Hip throw                                                              Hook kick

Back fist                                                               Jump front kick

Upper cut                                                              Leg sweep

Wrist strike                                                          Trip throw

Knuckle strike                                                        Front punch

Arm lock                                                                Reverse punch

Axe kick                                                                Spinning back kick

Side kick                                                               Spinning crescent kick

 

Blocks with counters

Upper block/reverse punch                                     Strike block/punch

Lower block/ridge hand strike                                Leg block/kick

 

Stances

Zenkutsudachi                                                        Kibidachi

Sanchindachi                                                Nekoashidachi

Fighting stance                                                       Lunges

Full shuffle                                                           ˝ shuffle

These stances will be checked in conjunction with other techniques, not as a separate test.

 

Kata

Kotsugo                                                                  Gekisai Dai Ichi

Naihanchin                                                             Sanchin (tested)

Tensho                                                                   Personal

 

Physical

50 push ups                                                            50 sit ups

20 minutes of sparring                                            3 rounds, 2 opponents

 

Defences against

Grab from behind                                         Lunging attack from front

Bear hug, arms trapped

 

 

 

 

NOTES

Any technique may be required against a pad. They will be performed either static or on the move with either foot forward.

Repetitions required are at the instructors discretion.

If we think you are not ready for this level, you will be asked to leave the training area

Safety gear is to be nearby at all times.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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SHODAN

 

Objective of grading

To show strength, focus and power. You must also display understanding and good control of technique. Discipline and humility must also be displayed.

 

Part one

Brown belt grading

 

Part two

 

Takedowns

1 sweep and finish off

1 trip throw and finish off

1 hip throw and finish off

 

Static techniques

Front kick                                                             Reverse side kick

Side kick                                                               Crescent kick

Back kick                                                               Restraint technique

 

Kata

Seiyunchin                                                             Saifa

 

Kata with yakasu

Seiyunchin                                                             Saifa

Personal

 

Physical

100 push ups                                                          100 sit ups

3 rounds sparring, 2 opponents                                30 minutes sparring

 

Essay

Stating what training towards your black belt has meant to you personally.

It should be clearly hand written on A4 paper and laminated. It will be held by Shihan for posterity.

 

 

To Contents

 

 

NIDAN
Objective of grading

Demonstration of inner strength

 

Kata

Kotsugo                                                                  Gekisai Dai Ichi

Naihanchin                                                             Sanchin

Tensho                                                                   Saiyunchin

Saifa                                                                     Sanseru

Personal                                                                

 

Physical

30 rounds of sparring, each 2 minutes long. There will be a 5 minute break after the 25th round.

Sanchin

Personal warm down.

 

 

 

NOTES

Kata at the beginning constitutes most of the warm up. About 2 minutes will be allowed before the start of the sparring.

Hand pads and mouth guards must be worn.

Ice and first aid will be available.

Have a personal assistant to help during the grading.

Participants must be invited to grade.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Contents

 

SANDAN

 

Objective of grading
 
Kata

Kotsugo                                                                  Gekisai Dai Ichi

Naihanchin                                                             Sanchin

Tensho                                                                   Saiyunchin

Saifa                                                                     Sanseru

Seisan                                                                   Personal

                  

 

 

Kata with yakasu

Sanseiru                                                                Personal

Seisan

 

Physical

3 rounds of sparring with one opponent – may be armed.

3 rounds of sparring with 2 black belts.

3 rounds of sparring with 3 opponents.

Rounds to continue until opponent or student is defeated. Students are expected to win all rounds, except that against the three most senior instructors.

 

Verbal

A speech lasting approximately 5 minutes. It is to relate to how training has influenced the direction of your life.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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YONDAN

 

Objective of grading
 
KATA

Kotsugo                                                                  Gekisai Dai Ichi

Naihanchin                                                             Sanchin

Tensho                                                                   Saiyunchin

Saifa                                                                     Sanseru

Seisan                                                                   Shisushin

Personal                                                                

 

Kata with weapons

3 personal kata, each using a different weapon from the following list:

 

Jo                                                               Bo

Kama                                                            Sai

Tonfa                                                           Escrima

Knife                                                           Nunchaku

Bokken

Other on permission from Shihan.

 

Written

A poem or verse written in English calligraphy. In the tradition of the samurai, it should be about life and/or death. Written on an A4 sheet, it is to be laminated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Contents

 

 

 

SAFETY

 

 

KARATE IS A CONTACT SPORT. Some injuries will occur from time to time. NZFMA has a commitment to reducing the likelihood of injury and permanent damage, while maintaining our training effectiveness.

 

All NZFMA instructors hold a current first aid certificate.

 

We encourage participants to make suggestions for improving safety during training.

 

Every participant has the responsibility of ensuring that they train in a manner that is safe for themselves and other students. The instructor is to control this.

 

In the event of an injury occurring, advise your instructor immediately, so that the necessary steps can be taken to minimise the severity of the injury.

 

The following procedure will be followed:

 

Rest                     - sit down and relax injured area or joint.

Ice                       - put ice on the injured area

Compression - wrap the injured area to provide support

Elevation               - lay down and raise the injured area to reduce swelling

 

 

If the injury is severe, then the instructor is responsible for making arrangements for getting the injured person to a doctor.

 

Initial consultation fees will be paid by NZFMA. On going cost will need to be met by the injured person.

At present ACC covers the cost of sports injuries.

To Contents

 

 

To Contents

 

JAPANESE-ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY

 

It is important for the student to be aware that different styles may use different commands than these. The Okinawan forms (used by Goju-Ryu and related styles) are not the same as the mainland Japanese. Most NZFMA instructors work in English.

 

COMMANDS

 

Chudan                                             Middle of Body

Dojo                                                   Training Place

Gedan                                                Lower Body

Gi                                                        Uniform

Hajime                                               Begin

Jodan                                                Upper Body

Kiai                                                     Fighting Yell*

Kime                                                  Focus

Kumite                                               Free Sparring

Kyu                                                    Coloured Belt Rank

Mokuso                                             Close Eyes to Meditate

Mokuso Yame                                 Open Eyes, Finish Meditating

Rei                                                      Bow

Seiza                                                  Kneel in Formal Position

Yame                                                  Stop and return to ready position

Yoi                                                      Get Ready

 

STRIKES

 

Empai                                                Elbow

Haito                                                  Ridgehand

Koken                                                Wrist

Nukite                                                Spearhand

Seiken                                               Knuckle

Shuto                                                 Knifehand Edge

Teisho                                               Palmheel

Tetsui                                                Hammerfist

Toho                                                  U Shape Inner Hand Strike

Tsuki                                                  Punch (Strike)

Ude                                                    Forearm

Uraken                                              Backfist

 

 

 

 

BLOCKS

 

Chudan Uchi Uke                                       Middle Inner Block

Chudan Soto Uke                                      Middle Outer Block

Gedan Barai                                                 Lower Block

Jodan Uke                                                    Upper Block

Koken Uke                                                   Wrist Block

Mawashi Uke                                               Circular Block

 

KICKS

 

Hiza Geri                                                       Knee Strike Kick

Kakato Geri                                                  Heel Kick

Mae Geri                                                        Front Kick

Mawashi Geri                                               Roundhouse Kick

Sotomawashi Geri                                     Crescent Kick

Ushiro Geri                                                   Back Kick

Yoko Geri                                                      Side Kick

 

STANCES

 

Heiko Dachi                         Feet Shoulder Width Toes In Fists At Side

Heisoku Dachi                    Feet Together Hands At Side

Hunzenkutsu Dachi          Half Forward Leaning Stance

Kamai                                    Fighting Stance

Kiba Dachi                           Three-quarter Straddle Stance

Kokutsu Dachi                    Backward Leaning Stance

Musube Dachi                     Heels together Toes Apart Open Hands At Side

Nekoashi Dachi                  Cat Stance

Sanshin Dachi                    Bear Stance

Shiko Dachi                         Straddle Stance Toes 45 Degrees Apart

Tsuruashi Dachi                 Crane Stance

Zenkutsu Dachi                  Forward Leaning Stance

 

NUMBERS

 

Ichi                 1                                                          Roku              6

Ni                    2                                                          Shichi                        7

San                 3                                                          Hachi             8

Shi                  4                                                          Ku                   9

Go                   5                                                          Ju                   10

 


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