ZANDERIGO_iona

The G G G G G G Grandparents of my Grandfather OSVALDO ANTONIO ZANDERIGO_Iona
were APPOLLONIO ZANDERIGO_Iona born C. 1550  *  died 1 April 1630
and  GASPARINA_D'MINA born C. 1555  * died 17 June 1630 ::

Surname Zanderigo ! The origin of

The evolution began in 1440 in the North of Italy known as Comelico
with a certain gentlemen, surname of ODORICO who was called RIGO for short
A son  was named GIOVANNI ( Vanni and later called ZAN) for short. RIGO died in 1440.
ZAN son of RIGO at this time lived in CaXamazzagno, now (Casamazzagno) He died in 1441.

Now we have "ZAN" (short for Giovanni ) ("De" son of) "RIGO" (short for Odorico)
So "GIOVANNI DE ODORICO" became ZAN-DE-RIGO.

It is recorded that  ZAN-DE-RIGO had a son BORTOLO ZANDERIGO who lived until 19th October 1461.

Researched from the Manuscript No. 271 DA RONCA. Library of History Cadorina di Vigo Di Cadore 2003

How did Zanderigo become Zanderigo_Iona ?

Surnames of Comelico Superiore:

The first official recording of Surnames in Comelico Italy go back to the 14th Century.
During this period many of the villagers had the same surname and for this period
names I.E. ZANDERIGO were sufficient to distinguish without difficulty the
various families of the village. As these same name families increased in
numbers the families grew more difficult to separate one from the
others Thus began the custom where, to the father's name was
added either the place of birth or residence as a nickname.
This custom was continued from father to son more often
than not and was recognised as legal and binding when
signing important documents such as wills, sale and
purchasing agreements, testimonies etc *****
Around 1870 when Comunes (councils) began
to establish Formal Registry Offices these nicknames
(Soprannome) were legally recorded against their surnames.

Some Examples of nick-names all of which are genealogically related .

Zanderigo_Iona  * Zanderigo_Rosolo * Zanderigo_Macarino * Zanderigo_Conte  
Zanderigo_Fune'  *  Zanderigo_Cantarella  *  Zanderigo_Simon  *  Zanderigo_Tarala
Gasparina_Bais * Gasparina_Naina * Gasparina_Geroni * Gasparina_Ficchio * Gasparina_D'Mina
Sacco_Comis  *   Festini_Cucco *  Festini_Zughi   * D'Ambros_DeFrancesco  *  Zambelli_Paschei
DeRigo_Cromaro * DeRigo_Piter * DeMario_Casau * DeMario_Caprin * Zannantonio_Vena * Zannantonio_Martin
ETC
The following Sopranome (nicknames) to Zanderigo are no longer in use
Cantarella - Conte - Fune' - Simon - Tarala
********************

2009 Update - News extract from Corriere della Sera - Minister of internal affairs Confirms legality
In Chioggia there are too many citizens with the same Surname
and Nick Names are now confirmed again to be Legal in all documents We begin with the mayor of Chioggia, Romano Tiozz called "pagio"
( surname come from the fact his grandparents sold straw=paglia, pagia in dialect), from tomorrovw he 'll have proudly on all his documents
the double surname, so the old official one and added one with the familiar tradition.

Governamental law form Minister of internal affairs ends wit a long series of burocratic equivocal and mistakes in a town with thousands of identical surnames:
one of these is Tiozzo ; or Boscolo ( 6.000 people have it) concerning also the vice mayor Sandro Boscolo, (called Todaro=grumbler).
The law will be officially given to sub secretary Michelino Davico that worked hard to speed the burocratic procedure.

"every useful thing to do simple the citizens life has to be done- said Davico- It is a service the Chioggia people rightly claimed".
"the law is right- he added- but if similar situation will be in other town or village we have ti work deeply and solve them". It was very common in
small comunities aboveall, identify people o familiar groups with added adjectives not only with the surname, basing is on physical, temperamental details or type of job, etc..

The fact is that at Chioggia write Tizio or Caio called Sempronio or Pincopallo is a need due to too many coincidence of names.
In other words, without the nickyname some people are exchange with others. Till now the solutions was a practical one: close to the certificate of birth
it was written / added also the nickyname. " sometimes happened- said the Mayor Tiozzo- that on a document was written also the nickyname, sometime not.
Now the procedure is clear: name, surname and nickyname".
Latest news from Corriere della Sera 2009
For ZANDERIGO_Iona



Meet my Paternal Nonno and Nonna
OSVALDO ANTONIO ZANDERIGO.Iopna b. 29 December 1851 * d. 4 March 1927
and GIOSEFFA de RIGO CROMAR b. 10 January 1854 * d. 15 February 1943
and Family ::


OSVALDO ANTONIO ( Nonno )
SANTE * LIBERIA* GIOSEFFA ( Nonna ) * OSVALDO ( Zio )
GIUSEPPE * LUIGI FRANCESCO in white ( My Father ) ::

juliusaltin.it
I am most grateful to GIULIO CESARE SALEMME of La Spezia for his timely assistance.
After l5 months of nail biting and waiting for a reply to requests for copies of family data from
Comune records I reluctantly decided to enlist the help of a competent and reliable researcher:
By chance, Giulio was in Belluno at that time doing research, and offered to go to Casamazzagno
some 80 kilometers away and search thru the church records for me with the most remarkable
results recorded here in this link ::
[ Genealogy ]              To Giulio, mille grazie, Mauro ::

:: Five Generations of Zanderigo.Iona   ***   145 years ::

 

 

 

 

 
Osvaldo Antonio
b. 1851

 
Luigi Francesco
b. 1895

The Author
 Mauro Osvaldo
b.1928

 
Antonio Giovanni
b. 1956

 
Amando Vincenzo
b.1995

Begining with some history of my GrandFather and GrandMother they were
OSVALDO ANTONIO ZANDERIGO.Iona b. 1851 & GIOSEFFA De RIGO CROMARO b. 1854 married on 26 June 1875 in Casamazzagno, Comelico Superiore, Belluno Italy.
Nonno/Grandfather Osvaldo Supported his Family as did his father Giacomo and grandfather Goi Batta, plying the arts of 'Stagnini/Lattoniere' (Tinsmiths) making, selling & repairing pots, pans & utensils throughout the mountain villages of northern Italy & Austria. They had 5 children: Liberia * Osvaldo * Sante * Giuseppe and the youngest, my Father, LUIGI FRANCESCO ZANDERIGO.Iona was born on 6 September 1895.

My father Luigi Francesco's early life in in the Dolomites of Italy was occupied following the Zanderigo.Iona family tradition of working as a Tinsmith, in the same mountain villages his father and grandfather and greatgrandfather did before him .
As a teenager he became fascinated with stories his brothers told him on their return from travelling around Europe of the amazing Steam Engines in trains. He determined to make one and fashioned it from bits and pieces, eventually firing it up . It ran so well (without a governor/regulator) that it roared up the street with increasing speed until inevitably it exploded with a loud bang and a cloud of steam, with some of the flying debris breaking a neighbour's window.

( In 1950 When Luigi returned to Casamazzagno for the first time since emigrating, his mother Gioseffa, had proudly kept all the pieces of the steam engine and brought them out to show him ).

Life in Italy continued with intermittent and varied occupations:
For a while he worked as a ski instructor. Luigi also served as an "Alpino" (Soldiers trained to fight in the Mountains.)
During the 1914/18 war he served as a Brigade Commander in the 12th regiment of the Bersaliere and on 18 August 1915, during a gun battle with the Germans on Mount Slemen in Austria he was wounded in the leg with a rifle bullet. He was forced to hole up taking cover in a bomb crater the rest of the day and thru the night until next morning when eventually, after first aid, stretcher bearers were able to bring him down from the mountains and to a military hospital. This was the end of his career in the army. He was awarded the War Cross of Merit by the ministry of was decorated with the Medal of Honour for services to the nation.

In 1920 he established an agency for selling and repairing sewing and knitting machines, maintaining and repairing them.
Amongst all this he sheepishly admitted to a rather lucrative scheme of smuggling truck tyres across the border from Austria into Italy until things "Got a little too hot"

He later formed a seven piece band, of which one member was a young lady ( ? ): Luigi played the piano, violin, and the piano accordion, which was his favourite. His first venture overseas with his Band was in 1925. They toured thruout Canada, U.S.A, Australia and New Zealand. This tour was repeated again in 1927. He became enamoured of the quality of life he found in New Zealand and determined on his return to Italy to propose to Silvia Tavan whom he had been courting for some time, marry and emigrate to New Zealand. In Auckland in the last week of his 1927 tour, he packed everything up and took off to downtown Auckland to put his suit into the cleaners. When he returned to lodgings he could not find where he had put his money, (a large bankroll), the savings from all his Gigs of the current tour. He suddenly remembered it was in his suit. In his words, he ran like a mad-man back to the cleaners only to find they had shut shop for the day. After a frantic and sleepless night he was at the cleaners an hour before they opened and before he could open his mouth the cleaner's wife said, "Its all right Mr Zanderigo we found the money and took it to bed with us" She added it was not without temptation, and with a hearty laugh she handed the money over to Luigi.

Luigi and Silvia married in January 1928 ,
I, Mauro Osvaldo was born on the 5 November 1928. On the 29th February 1929 we were to board the S.S. Orsova at the port of Naples and set sail for New Zealand. A few days before departure , I had contracted a most severe attack of something not known to my parents at the time. So disfigured and alarming was my face and body appearance, Luigi had determined that if the ships authorities got a look at me , they might refuse to allow us to board ship. I was wrapped up tight to conceal my affliction and hurried on board. When well off shore the ship's doctor was consulted as my 'condition' worsened and it was diagnosed as "Eczema"- a worse case he had not seen. I was said to be unrecognisable.

We berthed at Brisbane on the 9th May, then travelled by train to Sydney in time to board the S.S. Ulimaroa on the may 12th arriving at Auckland on the May 14th 1929. While waiting to have documents processed, Luigi struck up a conversation with a friendly Mrs Emily Green who was at the wharf to meet her sister from England. The Greens, Robert and Emily, befriended us and offered us shelter for a few days until Luigi found accomodation in a rented house in Graham Street Auckland. The Zanderigos and the Greens became lifelong friends. My parents were soon to experience the beginning of the Great World Depression set in. Work was hard to find and his 1st job was one given to him by the government called "Relief work" clearing the railroad tracks at Wiri south Auckland one year later they rented a house in Union Street Auckland . To supplement their meagre income and help pay their way they took in paying lodgers mostly Italians .
For this purpose the Union Street house proved too small so they shifted to 175 Hobson Street Auckland, a three storey apartment. Most of the lodgers became life long friends of Luigi & Silvia and life for me at 175 Hobson street provided the earliest memories of my youth.

In time Luigi established his own business in Otahuhu, manufacturing Terrazzo sink benches ETC, which he worked at most of his life. Liugi used to make his own wine and "Grappa". It was his good Robert Green who enlisted the help of the local police constable to make the grappa. The 'Distillery', believe it or not, was designed and built with the help of the 'local cop', who during WW2 was an engineer in the N.Z armed forces serving in Italy. He came to love the Italian 'Fire water' and became a friend of my father.
Their favourite was wine made from prunes, then processed thru the 'still' into grappa. The rind of lemons was grated using an old fashion cheese grater (very fine), left to marinate in boiled water and sugar overnight, then filtered thru a cheese cloth and added to the Grappa. Many a winter's nite, those three sat in front of the open fire talking politics and sipping this home-made "Strega". I can still remember the rows of bottles with the yellow concoction up high in the top cupboard out of sight (so they thought) from the children. Many's the sip I had when no one was around and I topped the bottles up with water, and many's the good night's sleep I had.
At the end of 1945 I had finished my secondary schooling and after two years of changing jobs I started work for my father manufacturing Terrazzo products, sink benches, shower bases, fire surrounds bathroom floors etc. I have never forgotten an incident that occurred around this time that 'set in concrete' for me a lesson in responsibility.
It began one quiet sunday morning when my father called me to follow him down to the Terrazzo Factory at the rear of the house. Some months earlier he had constructed a large ground roller (from a concrete storm water pipe), three feet in diameter, for use in the preparation and compacting of the ground for concrete paths and drives. He dismantled the handle and removed the end plate and said "Look in there and you will see a four gallon kerosene tin strapped to the inside wall of the roller" If anything happens to me (at this point a feeling of unease came over me that I did not understand at the time) you will find a "sum of money", this is for you to use, to look after your mother".
"Some money ?"! How much was "some money" ? How much money can you stuff in a four gallon kerosene tin ? Why Me ??? I did not sleep for days after this.
Some years later I had forgotten this 'Covenant' with my father, Mum & Dad were on holiday in Italy, one of the staff from the factory asked me if he could borrow the roller, I said sure thing. When father returned he noticed the roller missing, he came roaring into the house, "WHERE'S THE BLOODY ROLLER?" We both sweated until the roller was returned. To this day I never really did see what was in the kerosene tin, or if its still in the roller, or where the roller is today. All I can say is that in my father's usual style anything he made, was made to last a hundred years. In his generous way he did often loan things and later, as his memory did fail him, like mine has me, "someone" ? may still have a very heavy and expensive roller.
It was in 1950 my sister Ines Luigi and Silvia travelled by ship to Italy (it was their first trip back since migrating to New Zealand in 1929). I was left home to look after the Terrazzo business. When they arrived at the port of Genoa The military police were at the imigration counter checking passports and documentation, Luigi was confronted with the demand, "Where is Mauro Osvaldo Zanderigo ? he is required to complete his compulsory military training" my father taken by surprise, having some difficulty convincing the authorities that Mauro was back in New Zealand, it wasn't until the shipping manifest was checked did the police allow them to go.
Later in 1960, I was 32 and married with 4 children at the time, I received a very official looking envelope Postmarked Rome and the content of the letter from the Ministry of Army Reservists, seeking an explanation as to why I had not served my Compulsory military training. We all had a good laugh.

In 1952 Silvia purchased a Baby Wear retail shop "The Nursery Nook"in Symonds Street Auyckland next door to the State movie theatre; This enterprise so much reminded her of her early days managing thefamily shop in Casamazzagno. Silvia never really settled in New Zealand, she constantly expressed the opinion that everything by comparison was better back home and always wanted to return to Casamazzagno. She successfully operated the shop for a number of years until her health fail.
Luigi and Silvia worked hard most of their lives, so that in later years they were able to enjoy the fruits of their labour and lay a solid foundation for the future of their children and grandchildren. And so began the Zanderigo Dynasty in New Zealand.

On 8 September 1961 aged 66, Luigi Francesco Zanderigo.Iona passed away: On 30 March 1970 aged 67 Silvia Tavan Zanderigo.Iona passed away. The descendants of Osvaldo & Gioseffa number some 80 of whom many live in Auckland
New Zealand, and in Sydney & Canberra Australia ::

    
1947 
  
Luigi Francesco Zanderigo Iona and family and their Auckland home "Coleraine House" in Three Kings. 1947 - 1955

 
1947

 
2007

A brief history of  "Coleraine House":
"Coleraine" a two story stone and kauri pine constructed house was built in Three Kings Auckland in the late 1890 by Mr Hughes, it was a smaller version of the home he left in Coleraine County Derry Northern Ireland. Mr Hughes in later years until his death was the mayor of Mt Albert. The house remained in the Hughes family until Mrs Hughes death in 1947. That year Luigi Francesco Zanderigo_Iona purchased the house together with the surrounding 4.5 acres, the House so much reminded him of the houses back in Casamazzagno Italy. Luigi immediately commissioned extensive alterations and redecorations including elaborate Terrazzo work in the two kitchens, two bathrooms and toilets and the laundry. He then proceeded to stock the land with two horses, six cows (two in calf) two goats, a dozen Rhode Island Red hens and the necessary rooster. Luigi's youngest son Bruno bred pigeons and rabbits and his daughter Ines was given a Collie dog named Mac, after her then boyfriend.. Mac was a wonderful friendly and playfull pet for many years. Unfortunately in his later years he became a problem. It began one day when a stray dog wandered in the property to which Mac took exception and chased the intruder out the front gate where a fight ensued. It happened the postman was passing and tried to disentangle the two dogs with Mac being struck with the mailbag and sent sprawling, the entruder took off and never returned. However next morning Mac lay in wait for the postman and attacked him. This continued for weeks until after a discussion with the postal authority sadly it was decided that Mac would best be removed from the scene and sent to a friends farm in the country.
During the years of occupation by the Zanderigo family the home was host to many Italian festivals and feasting mostly outdoors as is the custom in Italy. Bocce (Italian Bowls) was played on the raised lawn (originally the tennis court). In 1949 the Italian Opera Company came to New Zealand, Luigi never missed one performance, and in his usual friendly and generous way the cast had an open invitation to Coleraine on their free days and often we would hear them practising their operatic rolls, relaxing and enjoying life. The years at Coleraine for our family were the most happy period in our life together. Eventually Luigi subdivided the 4.5 acres into home building sites and they were sold off. In 1955 he sold "Coleraine House"and retired to a new home he built in Mt Eden.
"Coleraine House" has had several owners since 1955---for a six year period the house was operating as a bordello much to the distress of the surounding neighbours. Currently 2003 it has again been extensively renovated, renamed 'Logan Manor' and is now operating as a high class Bed & Breakfast retreat for tourists.

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