Log Chips magazine: an underutilised research resource

 

 

Log Chips is an important American maritime history resource not hitherto available, as far as I can establish, in New Zealand or Australia, or readily available anywhere outside a few institutions.

 

Log Chips was compiled from 1948 to 1959 in mimeographed (cyclostyled) form to link American maritime historian Dr John Lyman (c.1915-1977) and a network of collaborators. Issue 1 defined Log Chips as intended to supplement existing periodicals by presenting in a simple format, lists and tabular matter of Aslight interest to the casual reader but of permanent value to the serious student@; preliminary treatments of aspects of recent maritime history for circulation among those having personal knowledge of the facts and events; and observations and notes for which no suitable medium of publication existed at the time.

 

12 supplements to Log Chips were published between 1980 and 1985 by a number of Lyman’s former collaborators under the editorship of Norman Brouwer.

 

Log Chips made a pioneering contribution to systematic data collection and comparison in maritime history. Much of the content deals with 19th and 20th century merchant sail with a North American, British and European focus but it is of much wider interest as the ships that it covers represent a major part of world fleets in most of the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is a major resource both for world sail and one side of the transition from sail to steam. Even though it may not cover a particular nation’s ships directly, the ships that it does cover represent a major part of the international context in which those ships operated. A substantial number of the ships that brought cargoes and passengers to and from Australia and New Zealand (but were not owned there) appear within its pages.

 

The coverage of European sailing ships (particularly Danish, Dutch and Norwegian) is particularly useful for categories that are poorly covered in English and in Lloyd=s Register. A very useful series of articles covers the scope of shipping registers. A few snippets on Australasian books and information from NZ Marine News are included and of minor interest as an indication of how Australasia impinged on the editors (eg they picked up on hulks being scuttled in Cook Strait - we already know which ships they were, of course, but it is a small part of the big picture of maritime history publishing that the Log Chips editors included them as relevant to their predominantly North American readership).

 

Such lists as those of four and five masted schooners and Pacific Coast shipping published by Paul C. Morris and Jim Gibbs parallel and extend some of those in Log Chips but others are not matched by any other published source. Amongst other things, Log Chips contains unique records of four-masted full-rigged ships (as distinct from four-masted barques which are often not accurately differentiated in early records) and a record of Danish four-masted schooners which were radically different in size and type from the American use of this rig and are not otherwise covered in English as far as I know. There are lists of UK square-rigged sailing ships by year of launching from 1869 to 1921 and of iron and steel UK square-rigged sailing ships from 1838 to 1868. Some steam ships are included in lists of builders= outputs.

 


Log Chips also includes book reviews and reports on current movements of surviving sailing ships (more numerous than one might think in the 1950's) in similar style to the ASail Review@ features of Sea Breezes magazine in the same period. Some of the book reviews contain very penetrating inside knowledge of their technical strengths and weaknesses. An entertaining feature of the last issue is a review of records of sea chanties noting which ones were Anot recommended for the ears of your maiden aunt@.

 

The primary relevance of Log Chips to New Zealand and Australian maritime libraries is as part of a package of resources that place in context those ships that visited these countries, and contribute to understanding their evolution through time. In addition, a significant minority of American Pacific Coast schooners and barkentines brought lumber cargoes to Australia and New Zealand and several ended their days in Australasia.

 

Log Chips ceased publication at the end of December 1959. The 12 supplementary issues between February 1980 and January 1985 edited by Norman Brouwer effectively constitute a fifth volume. The main feature of these is the completion of the coverage of British launchings of iron and steel sailing ships back to 1838 but it also includes other information about sailing ships, including Brouwer=s account of a tour through Australia and New Zealand examining heritage ship remains.

 

A bibliography of Lyman=s writings is also available. Many of his articles were published in the American Neptune and the Mariner=s Mirror. All issues of the American Neptune and the Mariner=s Mirror are available in the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington.  The Mariner=s Mirror is also available in the library of Victoria University of Wellington. The greatest benefit of Log Chips will be obtained by using it and these other writings in conjunction.

 

The library of the Maine Maritime Museum holds a complete set of Log Chips, though not the supplements.

 

A full set of Log Chips and the supplements is being deposited with the NZ National Maritime Museum (Auckland, NZ) with the kind assistance of the Maine Maritime Museum and Norman Brouwer. A copy is also held at the Museum of Wellington City and Sea. A set was deposited with the Australian National Maritime Museum, Sydney, in December 2003.

 

 

Jeremy Lowe

P O Box 12-295, Thorndon, Wellington, New Zealand

email:  j_lowe@ihug.co.nz

 

 


A biographical note on Dr John Lyman, editor of Log Chips

 

John Lyman went from the staff of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, California in 1941 to serve in the US Naval Reserve during World War II.  After the war he became Director of Oceanography for the US Navy Hydrographic Office and later Professor of Environmental Chemistry at the University of North Carolina and head of marine sciences there. He retired early in 1973 to pursue his personal studies and died in November 1977 aged 62. (Sources: American Neptune, Vol. XXXVIII, p. 3, The Mariner=s Mirror, Vol. 64, p. 1)

 

Lyman joined the editorial board of the American Neptune in 1942 shortly after its inception and served until his death. He contributed many articles, notes, reviews, queries and primary documents to the American Neptune and The Mariner=s Mirror between 1941 and 1977.

 

R. J. Lowe

P O Box 12-295, Thorndon, Wellington, New Zealand

email:  j_lowe@ihug.co.nz                                                                     To return to main Maritime menu  click here