William Napier (1785 - 1860)
Napier is best known for his historical work on the History of the Peninsular War. He was one of three
Napier brothers
who served under Wellington on the Peninsula and for whom the Duke held an interest. They were
the nephew's of the Duke of Richmond, their
mother, Lady Sarah, was the 2nd Duke's fourth daughter.
He served with valour under Craufurd but went home in 1812 to marry. He returned to the Peninsula just after Badajoz in April
1812 and took
command of the 43rd regiment as MacLeod had been killed. He went back to Britain again on January 1st 1813 but he
returned again to take command the 43rd in August of that year and served to the end of the war in 1814.
He was to join the Duke in Brussels in 1815 but had made arrangements to leave from Dover on the 18th of June, which as
it happened was the day Waterloo was being fought. He continued on with the army of occupation to Paris. In later years he
was noted as a talented painter and sculptor - as well as writing the history of course.
His brother Charles is most noted for his famous quote, "Peccavi" which he sent back to Britain after a battle in India.
In Latin, peccavi means "I have sinned" - Napier had just conquered Scinde.