The Duchess of Devonshire, who was one of his closest
friends, wrote of him. "He seems to have the particular talent of knowing
more about what he is saying and with less pains than anyone else. His
converstaion is like a brilliant player at billiards, the strokes follow
one another piff puff...."
The Duchess met him in 1777 when Fox was 28 years old but he already had an
enormous reputation and had led a very full life. He had been in parliament
from the age of 19, at 21 he was first lord of the Admiralty. He could
speak 5 languages fluently was renowned as the best orator of his day and
had frittered away a fortune of a quarter of million pounds (a good income
for a lord's son at this time was around five thousand pounds).
He received an eclectic upbringing for while he had only the best in
education his father also believed that 'nothing should be done to break
his spirit' so he was fully indulged. While still a child he had been promised that he might watch a wall being demolished on the
family estate. However, when his rather found out that it had been demolished with Charles being there to see this happen, he
insisted that the wall be rebuilt and demolished again so Charles might have the promised treat.
At the age of 14 his father took him
away from Eton to Spa where for four months he was introduced to gambling. The habit caught with him and on
his return he turned Eton into a small gambling
den and his name became associated with dissapation. Comments from parents
of his comtemporary's at Eton at the time seem to reflect that his vice was
well known and not universally approved of.
Yet his reputation for good nature and oratory also held him in good stead
there, and he was a remarkable scholar, holding a life long fascination
with the classics. He was known to always have a copy of Horace in his coat
pocket. While being vastly intelligent he commented at school that, "I am
afraid that my natural idleness will in the end get the better of what
little ambition I have."
Charles Fox was also a leader of fashion early on and after a tour of
Europe brought back to London the extravagant male fashions then popular at
the French court - frilly lace, brocade, cosmetics, red heels etc. This was
the costume of the 'Macaroni's' and at nineteen Fox was the acknowledged
leader of this group.
The Duchess of Devonshire and her clique nicknamed him "The Eyebrow" for he
had large shaggy brows. In fact physically he was not much of a specimen to be parading in such -
he was corpulent, graceless, clumsy and rather unaestehtic. But he was
jovial, charming, intelligent easy going and ebullient which made him much
sought after company.
His campaign for Westminster in 1784 was a famous occassion, it was the first time that a woman had been active in
electioneering, for Fox recruited The Duchess and her sister and friends to assist him to catch votes. Nathaniel Wraxall in his
book Postumous memoirs recalls the times. "These ladies, being previously furnished with lists of outlying woters drove to their
respective dwellings. Neither entreaties nor promises were spared." The duchess and her friends conveyed voters to the polls
and as caricatures and cartoons of the day show, she even traded kisses for votes. The opposition MP's for the seat also
tried to enlist female assistance from the women such as the Countess of Salisbury, but without the same succeess. The easy
going nature for which the duchess was renowned, and her 'common touch' made her popular with the voters. She had a number of
other tactics including what can only be thought of as buying votes. She would enter a shop and pay 10 times the price
offered for goods on display.
The tactics worked and fox was re-elected.
Fox died shortly after his friend the duchess of Devonshire in 1806
Just as a side note, Charles Fox's grand-parents had a most romantic story to tell too. His grandmother,
Sarah Cadogan (His mother's mother) was 13 when she was married to the 18 year old Charles, later the second
Duke of Richmond to settle a gaming debt between their fathers.
The pair had disliked each other on sight and after the wedding she was
packed off to school and he was packed off to the continent for the Grand
Tour. Charles returned three years later and on his first night back hoping
to delay or just plain avoid theinevitable meeting with his loathed wife he
went to the opera.
In the a box opposite he spied a most beautiful woman, whom he fell in love
with. It turned out this was his wife and he wooed her properly this time
and successfully. Their marriage was universally regarded as happy and they
were known to kiss, coo and cuddle constantly. She fell pregnant to him 28
times during their long marriage, and had 12 children.